The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union. It sets out the rules for the collection and processing of personal data of EU citizens.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law that was adopted by the European Union (EU) in April 2016. It replaces the 1995 Data Protection Directive and is designed to give individuals more control over their personal data and how it is used. The GDPR applies to all organizations that process personal data of EU citizens, regardless of where the organization is located.
The GDPR sets out a number of principles that organizations must adhere to when processing personal data. These include the principles of lawfulness, fairness, and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimization; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality; and accountability. The GDPR also requires organizations to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure the security of personal data.
Organizations must also obtain the explicit consent of individuals before processing their personal data. This includes obtaining consent for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data. Organizations must also provide individuals with the right to access, rectify, and erase their personal data.
Organizations that fail to comply with the GDPR can face significant fines. The maximum fine for a breach of the GDPR is €20 million or 4% of the organization’s global annual turnover, whichever is higher.
The GDPR is an important step forward in protecting the privacy of individuals and ensuring that organizations are held accountable for how they use personal data. It is a complex and far-reaching regulation, and organizations should ensure that they understand and comply with its requirements.